At the far southern end of Croatia's awesome coastline, Dubrovnik is the crown jewel of the nation's tourist industry. No visit would be complete if you didn't take a stroll around the city walls that stretch 2km around the old town and offer a glimpse of one of Europe's best-preserved medieval cities. The streets below bustle with artisans, students and visitors who frequent the more modern restaurants, bars and cafes. The narrow paved lanes also open up to sumptuous buildings, the highlight of which is the Rector's Palace, which now contains a museum demonstrating the medieval wealth of the city. The bohemian city is also home to some of Croatia's hippest shops.

A mild climate means Palermo can be visited any time of year, although it is best avoided in mid August when many businesses and restaurants are closed. In April and May, citrus plantations are in bloom and in September, soothing breezes cool the city. At the end of July, Palermo throws a massive street party to honour its patron saint, Santa Rosalia. A wooden statue is carried down the main boulevard by men drenched in sweat and the mayor bellows "Viva Santa Rosalia, Viva Palermo" to a cheering crowd at the Quattro Canti intersection. A mix of pagan and Christian rituals, the celebration is steeped in superstition. If the parade concludes without a hitch, it is said that Palermo will enjoy a good year.